爱站程序员基地说明：我们很多人喜欢用VPS做离线下载，不过由于有的服务器硬盘太小了，装不了太多电影资源啥的，我们就需要想办法了，之前说过可以通过挂载FTP来增大空间，参考：Linux VPS通过安装CurlFtpFS来挂载FTP，这里再说个挂载Google Drive网盘的方法，毕竟Google Drive有15G免费的空间，有的也有无限空间，都可以利用上去。
说明
本教程只适用Debian/Ubuntu系统，如果你是CentOS或者其它Linux系统，请使用以下命令安装rclone：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash初始化配置和挂载方法和下面一样，开机自启可参考该教程→传送门。
安装
1、安装rclone
wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh
2、初始化配置
rclone config会出现以下信息：
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> Rats #配置名称，随便填
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
/ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
/ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
/ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
/ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
/ "b2"
6 / Box
/ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
/ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
/ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
/ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
/ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
/ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
/ "drive"
13 / Google Photos
/ "google photos"
14 / Hubic
/ "hubic"
15 / JottaCloud
/ "jottacloud"
16 / Koofr
/ "koofr"
17 / Local Disk
/ "local"
18 / Mega
/ "mega"
19 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
/ "azureblob"
20 / Microsoft OneDrive
/ "onedrive"
21 / OpenDrive
/ "opendrive"
22 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
/ "swift"
23 / Pcloud
/ "pcloud"
24 / Put.io
/ "putio"
25 / QingCloud Object Storage
/ "qingstor"
26 / SSH/SFTP Connection
/ "sftp"
27 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
/ "union"
28 / Webdav
/ "webdav"
29 / Yandex Disk
/ "yandex"
30 / http Connection
/ "http"
31 / premiumize.me
/ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 12 #选择12，Google Drive，注意该序列号会随时变化，看清楚再填
Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id> #留空
Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret> #留空
Service Account Credentials JSON file path - needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file> #留空
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
/ "drive"
2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
/ "drive.readonly"
/ Access to files created by rclone only.
3 | These are visible in the drive website.
| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
/ "drive.file"
/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
/ "drive.appfolder"
/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but
5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
/ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1
ID of the root folder
Leave blank normally.
Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
root_folder_id>
Service Account Credentials JSON file path
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
service_account_file>
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #输入n
Remote config
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #输入n
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/ #打开该地址获取code
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>hjdd #输入你获取到的code
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #输入n
--------------------
[Rats]
type = drive
client_id = 85042871
client_secret = D72gPc
scope = drive
token = {"access_token":"y902Z"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y #输入y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
Rats drive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #输入q保存退出
3、挂载为磁盘
#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的LocalFolder
mkdir /root/GoogleDrive
#挂载为磁盘，下面的DriveName、Folder、LocalFolder参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000DriveName为初始化配置填的name，Folder为Google Drive里的文件夹，LocalFolder为VPS上的本地文件夹。
挂载成功后，输入df -h命令查看即可！
4、卸载磁盘
fusermount -qzu LocalFolder
开机自启
先新建systemd配置文件，适用CentOS 7、Debian 8+、Ubuntu 16+。
再使用命令：
#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中，除了rclone的全部参数
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到SSH客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
开始启动：
systemctl start rclone
设置开机自启：
systemctl enable rclone
其他命令：
重启：systemctl restart rclone
停止：systemctl stop rclone
状态：systemctl status rclone如果你想挂载多个网盘，那么将systemd配置文件的rclone.service改成rclone1.service即可，重启动什么的同样换成rclone1。
相关链接
#解决Rclone挂载Google Drive时上传失败和内存占用高等问题
https://www.moerats.com/archives/877/
