Python实现Word的读写改操作

用 docx 模块读取 Word

docx 安装

cmd 中输入pip install python-docx 即可安装 docx 模块

docx 常用函数

创建空白文档

from docx import Documentdocument = Document()document.save(\"word.docx\")  # 生成空白 wordprint(document)

读取文档

from docx import Documentdocument = Document(\"word.docx\")  # 读取现有的 word 建立文档对象

获取文档段落

from docx import Documentdocument = Document(\"word.docx\")  # 读取现有的 word 建立文档对象all_paragraphs = document.paragraphsprint(type(all_paragraphs))for paragraph in all_paragraphs:# print(paragraph.paragraph_format)  # 打印出word中每段的样式名称# 打印每一个段落的文字print(paragraph.text)# 循环读取每个段落里的run内容# 一个run对象是相同样式文本的延续for paragraph in all_paragraphs:for run in paragraph.runs:print(run.text)  # 打印run内容

Word 调整样式

from docx import Documentfrom docx.shared import Pt, RGBColordocument = Document()  # 读取现有的 word 建立文档对象# 二、写入内容# 段落p1 = document.add_paragraph(\"早睡早起！！！\")format_p1 = p1.paragraph_format# 左右缩进format_p1.left_indent = Pt(20)format_p1.right_indent = Pt(20)# 首行缩进format_p1.first_line_indent = Pt(20)# 行间距format_p1.line_spacing = 1# 追加# 一个run对象是相同样式文本的延续run = p1.add_run(\"我也想做舔狗\\n\")# 字体，字号，文字颜色run.font.size = Pt(12)run.font.name = \"微软雅黑\"run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(235, 123, 10)run1 = p1.add_run(\"贾某人不学习\")# 加粗，下划线，斜体run1.bold = Truerun1.font.underline = Truerun1.font.italic = True# # 三、保存文件document.save(\"word.docx\")all_paragraphs = document.paragraphs# print(type(all_paragraphs))# <class \'list\'>，打印后发现是列表# 是列表就开始循环读取dfor paragraph in all_paragraphs:# print(paragraph.paragraph_format)  # 打印出word中每段的样式名称# 打印每一个段落的文字print(paragraph.text)# 循环读取每个段落里的run内容# for run in paragraph.runs:# print(run.text)  # 打印run内容

Word 写入操作

from docx import Documentfrom docx.shared import Pt, RGBColordocument = Document()  # 读取现有的 word 建立文档对象# 二、写入内容document.add_heading(\"python 操作 Word\")# 段落p1 = document.add_paragraph(\"早睡早起！！！\")p1.insert_paragraph_before(\"Power！！！\")format_p1 = p1.paragraph_format# 左右缩进format_p1.left_indent = Pt(20)format_p1.right_indent = Pt(20)# 首行缩进format_p1.first_line_indent = Pt(20)# 行间距format_p1.line_spacing = 1# 追加# 一个run对象是相同样式文本的延续run = p1.add_run(\"我也想做舔狗\\n\")# 字体，字号，文字颜色run.font.size = Pt(12)run.font.name = \"微软雅黑\"run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(235, 123, 10)run1 = p1.add_run(\"贾某人不学习\")# 加粗，下划线，斜体run1.bold = Truerun1.font.underline = Truerun1.font.italic = True# # 三、保存文件document.save(\"word.docx\")all_paragraphs = document.paragraphs# print(type(all_paragraphs))# <class \'list\'>，打印后发现是列表# 是列表就开始循环读取dfor paragraph in all_paragraphs:# print(paragraph.paragraph_format)  # 打印出word中每段的样式名称# 打印每一个段落的文字print(paragraph.text)# 循环读取每个段落里的run内容# for run in paragraph.runs:# print(run.text)  # 打印run内容