iOS日志记录和异常捕获

日志记录

iOS日志记录当前文件的堆栈、类名、函数名、行号及文件路径等信息

NSArray *array = [NSThread callStackSymbols];NSLog(@\"堆栈信息：        %@\", array);NSLog(@\"当前类名：         %@\", NSStringFromClass([self class]));NSLog(@\"当前函数名：       %s\", __func__);NSLog(@\"当前函数和参数：    %s\", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);NSLog(@\"当前函数的行号：    %d\", __LINE__);NSLog(@\"当前文件路径：      %s\", __FILE__);

输出

test[21663:2092255] 堆栈信息：        (0   test                                0x000000010549fb71 -[ViewController viewDidLoad] + 5451   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e43b -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 11832   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e868 -[UIViewController view] + 273   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109576c33 -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] + 1224   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109577327 -[UIWindow _setHidden:forced:] + 2895   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109589f86 -[UIWindow makeKeyAndVisible] + 426   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109539f1c -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForMainScene:transitionContext:] + 45557   UIKitCore                           0x000000010953f0c6 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 16178   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d846d6 __111-[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability _scheduleFirstCotest[21663:2092255] 当前类名：         ViewControllertest[21663:2092255] 当前函数名：       -[ViewController viewDidLoad]test[21663:2092255] 当前函数和参数：    -[ViewController viewDidLoad]test[21663:2092255] 当前函数的行号：    47test[21663:2092255] 当前文件路径：      /Users/victor/Documents/iOS/test/test/ViewController.m

异常捕获

主要是

NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler

函数

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {// Override point for customization after application launch.// 关键函数：设置未捕获的异常处理器NSSetUncaughtExceptionHandler(&getException);return YES;}//获得异常的C函数void getException(NSException *exception){NSLog(@\"名字：%@\",exception.name);NSLog(@\"原因：%@\",exception.reason);NSLog(@\"用户信息：%@\",exception.userInfo);NSLog(@\"栈内存地址：%@\",exception.callStackReturnAddresses);NSLog(@\"栈描述：%@\",exception.callStackSymbols);//每次启动的时候将，捕获的异常信息，反馈给服务器//获取当前设备UIDevice*divice=[UIDevice currentDevice];//1.系统版本NSString*systemVersion=divice.systemVersion;//2.app当前版本//先获取当前infoplist文件数据NSDictionary*infoDic=[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];//然后从字典中取出版本号NSString*version=[infoDic objectForKey:@\"CFBundleShortVersionString\"];NSLog(@\"系统版本%@\",version);//3.系统时间NSDate*date=[NSDate date];//4.设备种类NSString*model=divice.model;//将捕获的异常数据进行保存，保存到本地//可以在下一次启动的时候将数据发给服务器}

输出

test[21663:2092255] 名字：NSInvalidArgumentExceptiontest[21663:2092255] 原因：Unable to parse constraint format:Expected a \'-\' hereH:|-(margin)1-[redView]-(margin)-[greenView(==redView)]-(margin)-|^test[21663:2092255] 用户信息：(null)test[21663:2092255] 栈内存地址：(0x1067d26e3 0x105d76ac5 0x1059d38e0 0x1059d3a5c 0x1059d337f 0x10549fe0d 0x108f3e43b 0x108f3e868 0x109576c33 0x109577327 0x109589f86 0x109539f1c 0x10953f0c6 0x108d846d6 0x108d8cfce 0x108d842ec 0x108d84c48 0x108d82fba 0x108d82c71 0x108d879b6 0x108d88610 0x108d8771d 0x108d8c6d0 0x10953d9a8 0x1090f4dfa 0x111d6e125 0x111d77ed6 0x111d77700 0x10803cdb5 0x1080402ba 0x111da9146 0x111da8dfe 0x111da9393 0x106739be1 0x106739463 0x106733b1f 0x106733302 0x10ecc22fe 0x109540ba2 0x1054a00c0 0x1080b1541)test[21663:2092255] 栈描述：(0   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001067d26fb __exceptionPreprocess + 3311   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x0000000105d76ac5 objc_exception_throw + 482   Foundation                          0x00000001059d38e0 -[NSLayoutConstraintParser metricForKey:] + 03   Foundation                          0x00000001059d3a5c -[NSLayoutConstraintParser parse] + 3224   Foundation                          0x00000001059d337f +[NSLayoutConstraintParser constraintsWithVisualFormat:options:metrics:views:] + 915   test                                0x000000010549fe0d -[ViewController viewDidLoad] + 12136   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e43b -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 11837   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e868 -[UIViewController view] + 278   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109576c33 -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] + 1229   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109577327 -[UIWindow _setHidtest[21663:2092255] 系统版本1.0test[21663:2092255] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception \'NSInvalidArgumentException\', reason: \'Unable to parse constraint format:Expected a \'-\' hereH:|-(margin)1-[redView]-(margin)-[greenView(==redView)]-(margin)-|^\'*** First throw call stack:(0   CoreFoundation                      0x00000001067d26fb __exceptionPreprocess + 3311   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x0000000105d76ac5 objc_exception_throw + 482   Foundation                          0x00000001059d38e0 -[NSLayoutConstraintParser metricForKey:] + 03   Foundation                          0x00000001059d3a5c -[NSLayoutConstraintParser parse] + 3224   Foundation                          0x00000001059d337f +[NSLayoutConstraintParser constraintsWithVisualFormat:options:metrics:views:] + 915   test                                0x000000010549fe0d -[ViewController viewDidLoad] + 12136   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e43b -[UIViewController loadViewIfRequired] + 11837   UIKitCore                           0x0000000108f3e868 -[UIViewController view] + 278   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109576c33 -[UIWindow addRootViewControllerViewIfPossible] + 1229   UIKitCore                           0x0000000109577327 -[UIWindow _setHidden:forced:] + 28910  UIKitCore                           0x0000000109589f86 -[UIWindow makeKeyAndVisible] + 4211  UIKitCore                           0x0000000109539f1c -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForMainScene:transitionContext:] + 455512  UIKitCore                           0x000000010953f0c6 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 161713  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d846d6 __111-[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability _scheduleFirstCommitForScene:transition:firstActivation:completion:]_block_invoke + 90414  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d8cfce +[_UICanvas _enqueuePostSettingUpdateTransactionBlock:] + 15315  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d842ec -[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability _scheduleFirstCommitForScene:transition:firstActivation:completion:] + 23616  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d84c48 -[__UICanvasLifecycleMonitor_Compatability activateEventsOnly:withContext:completion:] + 109117  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d82fba __82-[_UIApplicationCanvas _transitionLifecycleStateWithTransitionContext:completion:]_block_invoke + 78218  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d82c71 -[_UIApplicationCanvas _transitionLifecycleStateWithTransitionContext:completion:] + 43319  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d879b6 __125-[_UICanvasLifecycleSettingsDiffAction performActionsForCanvas:withUpdatedScene:settingsDiff:fromSettings:transitionContext:]_block_invoke + 57620  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d88610 _performActionsWithDelayForTransitionContext + 10021  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d8771d -[_UICanvasLifecycleSettingsDiffAction performActionsForCanvas:withUpdatedScene:settingsDiff:fromSettings:transitionContext:] + 22322  UIKitCore                           0x0000000108d8c6d0 -[_UICanvas scene:didUpdateWithDiff:transitionContext:completion:] + 39223  UIKitCore                           0x000000010953d9a8 -[UIApplication workspace:didCreateScene:withTransitionContext:completion:] + 51424  UIKitCore                           0x00000001090f4dfa -[UIApplicationSceneClientAgent scene:didInitializeWithEvent:completion:] + 36125  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111d6e125 -[FBSSceneImpl _didCreateWithTransitionContext:completion:] + 44826  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111d77ed6 __56-[FBSWorkspace client:handleCreateScene:withCompletion:]_block_invoke_2 + 28327  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111d77700 __40-[FBSWorkspace _performDelegateCallOut:]_block_invoke + 5328  libdispatch.dylib                   0x000000010803cdb5 _dispatch_client_callout + 829  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00000001080402ba _dispatch_block_invoke_direct + 30030  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111da9146 __FBSSERIALQUEUE_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_BLOCK__ + 3031  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111da8dfe -[FBSSerialQueue _performNext] + 45132  FrontBoardServices                  0x0000000111da9393 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 4233  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106739be1 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 1734  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106739463 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 24335  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106733b1f __CFRunLoopRun + 123136  CoreFoundation                      0x0000000106733302 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 62637  GraphicsServices                    0x000000010ecc22fe GSEventRunModal + 6538  UIKitCore                           0x0000000109540ba2 UIApplicationMain + 14039  test                                0x00000001054a00c0 main + 11240  libdyld.dylib                       0x00000001080b1541 start + 1)libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException

第三方分析工具友盟、Bugly、Instabug、

iOS应用崩溃后会产生dSYM符号集文件，我们需要使用xcode自带的