1. “< file”
从文件中读取输入:
while read line; do echo $line; done < server.key
2. “<<”
称之为 “Here Documents”, 作为文件参数:
cat << \'EOF\'contents of the fileEOF
3. “<<<”
称之为 “Here String”,
4. \”<(command) \”
子shell的输出作为文件参数:
cat <(ls -l)while read line; do echo $line; done < <(ls -l)