python自制一款炫酷音乐播放器，想听啥随便搜！

关键字音乐列表爬虫

通过输入的搜索关键字和选择的音乐来源，自动爬取对应的音乐数据
• 将爬取获取的音乐名进行列表显示，显示在中间主体搜索页

音乐播放

音乐列表中我们需要双击某一首歌，对爬取的歌曲封面图和歌曲进行下载
• 下载成功，对音乐文件根据播放进度条进行播放

附加功能

基于功能点，我们首先考虑进行简单的UI布局设计，这里我们使用的是pyqt5。核心设计代码如下：

def init_ui(self):global typeself.setFixedSize(1025, 750)self.main_widget = QWidget()  # 创建窗口主部件self.main_layout = QGridLayout()  # 创建主部件的网格布局self.main_widget.setLayout(self.main_layout)  # 设置窗口主部件布局为网格布局self.close_widget = QWidget()  # 创建关闭侧部件self.close_widget.setObjectName('close_widget')self.close_layout = QGridLayout()  # 创建左侧部件的网格布局层self.close_widget.setLayout(self.close_layout)  # 设置左侧部件布局为网格self.left_widget = QWidget()  # 创建左边侧部件self.left_widget.setObjectName('left_widget')self.left_layout = QGridLayout()  # 创建左侧部件的网格布局层self.left_widget.setLayout(self.left_layout)  # 设置左侧部件布局为网格self.right_widget = QWidget()  # 创建右侧部件self.right_widget.setObjectName('right_widget')self.right_layout = QGridLayout()self.right_widget.setLayout(self.right_layout)  # 设置右侧部件布局为网格self.down_widget = QWidget()  # 创建下面部件self.down_widget.setObjectName('down_widget')self.down_layout = QGridLayout()self.down_widget.setLayout(self.down_layout)  # 设置下侧部件布局为网格self.up_widget = QWidget()  # 创建下面部件self.up_widget.setObjectName('up_widget')self.up_layout = QGridLayout()self.up_widget.setLayout(self.up_layout)  # 设置下侧部件布局为网格self.label = QLabel(self)self.label.setText("还没有播放歌曲呢╰(*°▽°*)╯")self.label.setStyleSheet("color:white")self.label.setMaximumSize(310, 20)self.main_layout.addWidget(self.up_widget, 0, 0, 1, 115)self.main_layout.addWidget(self.left_widget, 1, 0, 90, 25)self.main_layout.addWidget(self.right_widget, 1, 25, 90, 90)  # 22右侧部件在第0行第3列，占8行9列self.main_layout.addWidget(self.down_widget, 100, 0, 10, 115)self.main_layout.addWidget(self.close_widget, 0, 110, 1, 5)  # 左侧部件在第0行第0列，占1行3列self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label, 1, 0, 1, 1)self.setCentralWidget(self.main_widget)  # 设置窗口主部件self.tabWidget = QTabWidget(self)self.tabWidget.setGeometry(QRect(33, 20, 716, 471))self.tab = QWidget()self.tab.setObjectName("tab")self.tab_layout = QGridLayout()self.tab.setLayout(self.tab_layout)self.listwidget = QListWidget(self.tab)self.listwidget.doubleClicked.connect(lambda: self.change_func(self.listwidget))self.listwidget.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu)self.listwidget.customContextMenuRequested[QPoint].connect(self.myListWidgetContext)self.listwidget.setObjectName("listWidget")self.tab_layout.addWidget(self.listwidget, 0, 0, 1, 1)self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab, "      搜索页      ")self.tab2 = QWidget()self.tab2.setObjectName("tab")self.tab2_layout = QGridLayout()self.tab2.setLayout(self.tab2_layout)self.listwidget2 = QListWidget(self.tab2)self.listwidget2.doubleClicked.connect(lambda: self.change_funcse(self.listwidget2))self.listwidget2.setContextMenuPolicy(Qt.CustomContextMenu)self.listwidget2.customContextMenuRequested[QPoint].connect(self.myListWidgetContext2)self.listwidget2.setObjectName("listWidget2")self.listwidget2.setContextMenuPolicy(3)self.tab2_layout.addWidget(self.listwidget2, 0, 0, 1, 1)self.tabWidget.addTab(self.tab2, "      最近播放      ")self.right_layout.addWidget(self.tabWidget, 3, 0, 100, 90)self.left_close = QPushButton("")  # 关闭按钮self.left_close.clicked.connect(self.close)self.left_visit = QPushButton("")  # 空白按钮self.left_visit.clicked.connect(self.big)self.left_mini = QPushButton("")  # 最小化按钮self.left_mini.clicked.connect(self.mini)self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_mini, 0, 0, 1, 1)self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_close, 0, 2, 1, 1)self.close_layout.addWidget(self.left_visit, 0, 1, 1, 1)self.left_close.setFixedSize(15, 15)  # 设置关闭按钮的大小self.left_visit.setFixedSize(15, 15)  # 设置按钮大小self.left_mini.setFixedSize(15, 15)  # 设置最小化按钮大小self.left_close.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#F76677;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:red;}''')self.left_visit.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#F7D674;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:yellow;}''')self.left_mini.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#6DDF6D;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:green;}''')self.button_123 = QLabel("")self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_123, 0, 2, 2, 2)self.label2 = QLabel(self)self.label2.setText("当前为顺序播放")self.label2.setStyleSheet("color:green")self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label2, 4, 0, 2, 1)self.button_1234 = QPushButton(icon('fa.download', color='#3FC89C', font=24), "")self.button_1234.clicked.connect(self.down)self.button_1234.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_1234, 4, 2, 2, 1)self.button_1234 = QPushButton(icon('fa.heart', color='#3FC89C', font=24), "")self.button_1234.clicked.connect(self.lovesong)self.button_1234.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.left_layout.addWidget(self.button_1234, 4, 3, 2, 2)self.label3 = QLabel(self)self.label3.setText("")self.label3.setStyleSheet("color:white")self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label3, 1, 3, 1, 1)self.label7 = QLabel(self)self.label7.setText("")self.label7.setStyleSheet("color:white")self.label5 = QLabel(self)pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/backdown.png'))pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)self.label5.setPixmap(pix)# self.label5.setMaximumSize(1,1)self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label5, 2, 0, 2, 8)self.label6 = QLabel(self)self.label6.setText("")self.label6.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D")self.left_layout.addWidget(self.label6, 2, 0, 2, 2)self.label23 = QLabel(self)self.label23.setText("                 ")self.label23.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D")self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label23, 0, 100, 1, 20)self.shuru = QLineEdit("")self.up_layout.addWidget(self.shuru, 0, 120, 1, 40)self.shuru.returnPressed.connect(self.correct)self.label23 = QLabel(self)self.label23.setText("     软件")self.label23.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D")self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label23, 0, 160, 1, 10)self.label61 = QLabel(self)self.label61.setText("")self.label61.setStyleSheet("color:#6DDF6D")self.up_layout.addWidget(self.label61, 0, 200, 1, 50)self.cb = QComboBox(self)self.cb.addItems(['网易云', '酷狗',  'qq'])self.up_layout.addWidget(self.cb, 0, 180, 1, 30)self.cb.currentIndexChanged[int].connect(self.print)self.button_1 = QPushButton(icon('fa.search', color='white'), "")self.button_1.clicked.connect(self.correct)self.button_1.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{color:white;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:green;}''')self.up_layout.addWidget(self.button_1, 0, 155, 1, 5)self.right_process_bar = QProgressBar()  # 播放进度部件self.right_process_bar.setValue(49)self.right_process_bar.setFixedHeight(3)  # 设置进度条高度self.right_process_bar.setTextVisible(False)  # 不显示进度条文字self.right_process_bar.setRange(0, 10000)self.right_playconsole_widget = QWidget()  # 播放控制部件self.right_playconsole_layout = QGridLayout()  # 播放控制部件网格布局层self.right_playconsole_widget.setLayout(self.right_playconsole_layout)self.console_button_1 = QPushButton(icon('fa.backward', color='#3FC89C'), "")self.console_button_1.clicked.connect(self.last)self.console_button_1.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_2 = QPushButton(icon('fa.forward', color='#3FC89C'), "")self.console_button_2.clicked.connect(self.nextion)self.console_button_2.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_3 = QPushButton(icon('fa.pause', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "")self.console_button_3.clicked.connect(self.pause)self.console_button_3.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_4 = QPushButton(icon('fa.volume-down', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "")self.console_button_4.clicked.connect(self.voicedown)self.console_button_4.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_5 = QPushButton(icon('fa.volume-up', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "")self.console_button_5.clicked.connect(self.voiceup)self.console_button_5.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_6 = QPushButton(icon('fa.align-center', color='#3FC89C', font=18), "")self.console_button_6.clicked.connect(self.playmode)self.console_button_6.setStyleSheet('''QPushButton{background:#222225;border-radius:5px;}QPushButton:hover{background:#3684C8;}''')self.console_button_3.setIconSize(QSize(30, 30))self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_4, 0, 0)self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_1, 0, 1)self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_3, 0, 2)self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_2, 0, 3)self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_5, 0, 4)self.right_playconsole_layout.addWidget(self.console_button_6, 0, 5)self.right_playconsole_layout.setAlignment(Qt.AlignCenter)  # 设置布局内部件居中显示self.down_layout.addWidget(self.right_process_bar, 0, 0, 1, 4)  # 第0行第0列，占8行3列# 第0行第0列，占8行3列self.down_layout.addWidget(self.label7, 1, 2, 1, 1)self.down_layout.addWidget(self.right_playconsole_widget, 1, 0, 1, 4)self.setWindowOpacity(0.95)  # 设置窗口透明度self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)self.setWindowFlag(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)  # 隐藏边框self.main_layout.setSpacing(0)

实现效果如下：

2. 关键字音乐列表爬虫

我们可以根据输入的关键字和音乐来源进行音乐爬取。这里我们需要通过多线程，将歌曲、歌手、歌曲url地址全都获取。核心代码如下：

def run(self):qmut.lock()try:global paingglobal stopglobal lrcsglobal urlsglobal songsglobal nameglobal songidglobal proxiesglobal picglobal tryedpaing = Trueprint('搜索软件{}'.format(type))print('开始搜索')name = nameheaders = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.110.430.128 Safari/537.36','X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'}urls = []songs = []pic = []lrcs = []pages = 5print(pages)for a in range(0, pages):if not stop:urlss = ['http://music.9q4.cn/', 'https://defcon.cn/dmusic/','http://www.xmsj.org/','http://music.laomao.me/']print (tryed)if tryed >3:tryed = 0url = urlss[tryed]else:url = urlss[tryed]print (urlss[tryed])params = {'input': name,'filter': 'name','type': type,'page': a}if not stop:try:res = post(url, params, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)html = res.json()for i in range(0, 10):try:title = jsonpath(html, '$..title')[i]author = jsonpath(html, '$..author')[i]url1 = jsonpath(html, '$..url')[i]  # 取下载网址pick = jsonpath(html, '$..pic')[i]  # 取歌词lrc = jsonpath(html, '$..lrc')[i]print(title, author)lrcs.append(lrc)urls.append(url1)pic.append(pick)songs.append(str(title) + ' - ' + str(author))except:passexcept:stop = Falsepaing = Falseself.trigger.emit(str('finish'))else:self.trigger.emit(str('finish'))else:self.trigger.emit(str('clear'))passstop = Falsepaing = Falseexcept:print('爬取歌曲出错')self.trigger.emit(str('unfinish'))stop = Falsepaing = Falseqmut.unlock()

爬取代码写好了，我们还需要将爬取的这些音乐数据列表显示到画面中搜索页面中。代码如下：

def repite(self, name, type):global tryedglobal paingglobal stopself.listwidget.clear()self.listwidget.addItem('搜索中')self.listwidget.item(0).setForeground(Qt.white)try:if paing:stop = Trueself.listwidget.clear()self.work2 = PAThread()self.work2.start()self.work2.trigger.connect(self.seafinish)else:self.work2 = PAThread()self.work2.start()self.work2.trigger.connect(self.seafinish)except:tryed = tryed + 1get_info('https://www.kuaidaili.com/free/inha')self.listwidget.addItem('貌似没网了呀`(*>﹏<*)′,再试一遍吧~')self.listwidget.item(0).setForeground(Qt.white)

效果如下：

3. 音乐播放

关键字搜索音乐列表完成之后，接下来我们需要实现音乐播放功能。首先需要从爬取的url下载待播放的歌曲，这里还是通过多线程进行。核心代码如下：

class WorkThread(QThread):trigger = pyqtSignal(str)def __int__(self):# 初始化函数super(WorkThread, self).__init__()# 进度条def cbk(self, a, b, c):'''''回调函数@a:已经下载的数据块@b:数据块的大小@c:远程文件的大小'''per = 100.0 * a * b / cif per > 100:per = 100# print   ('%.2f%%' % per)self.trigger.emit(str('%.2f%%' % per))def run(self):try:global numberglobal pathglobal downloadingtry:proxies = {'http': 'http://124.72.109.183:8118',' Shttp': 'http://49.85.1.79:31666'}headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/86.0.4240.198 Safari/537.36','X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'}try:try:try:aq = pic[num]aqq = aq.split('/')except:passif type == 'kugou' and len(aqq) - 1 == 6:aqqe = str(aqq[0]) + str('//') + str(aqq[2]) + str('/') + str(aqq[3]) + str('/') + str('400') + str('/') + str(aqq[5]) + str('/') + str(aqq[6])print(aqqe)elif type == 'netease' and len(aqq) - 1 == 4:aqn = aq.split('?')b = '?param=500x500'aqqe = (str(aqn[0]) + str(b))print(aqqe)else:aqqe = pic[num]req = get(aqqe)checkfile = open(str(data + '/ls1.png'), 'w+b')for i in req.iter_content(100000):checkfile.write(i)checkfile.close()lsfile = str(data + '/ls1.png')safile = str(data + '/back.png')draw(lsfile, safile)except:passurl1 = urls[num]print(url1)number = number + 1path = str(data + '\\{}.临时文件'.format(number))headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.110.430.128 Safari/537.36','X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'}with get(url1, stream=True, headers=headers) as r, open(path, 'wb') as file:total_size = int(r.headers['content-length'])content_size = 0for content in r.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):file.write(content)content_size += len(content)plan = (content_size / total_size) * 100# print(int(plan))develop = str(int(plan)) + str('%')self.trigger.emit(str(develop))to = 'downloadmusic\\{}.mp3'.format(songs[num])makedirs('downloadmusic', exist_ok=True)except:passtry:copyfile(path, to)except:passdownloading = Falseself.trigger.emit(str('finish'))except:self.trigger.emit(str('nofinish'))

音乐播放模块：

def bofang(self, num, bo):print('尝试进行播放')try:import urllibglobal pauseglobal songsglobal musicglobal downloadingdownloading = Trueself.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#F76677', font=18))pause = Falsetry:mixer.stop()except:passmixer.init()try:self.Timer = QTimer()self.Timer.start(500)except:passtry:self.label.setText('正在寻找文件...')self.work = WorkThread()self.work.start()self.work.trigger.connect(self.display)except:print('无法播放，歌曲下载错误')downloading = Falsepassexcept:sleep(0.1)print('播放系统错误')# self.next()passdef display(self, sd):global pauseglobal songedglobal urledglobal lrcdglobal timenumif sd == 'finish':try:if bo == 'boing':self.label.setText(songs[num])elif bo == 'boed':self.label.setText(songed[num])elif bo == 'love':self.label.setText(loves[num])try:pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/back.png'))pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)self.label5.setPixmap(pix)except:pix_img = QPixmap(str(data + '/backdown.png'))pix = pix_img.scaled(300, 300, Qt.KeepAspectRatio)self.label5.setPixmap(pix)print(str(data + '\\{}.临时文件'.format(number)))mixer.music.load(str(data + '\\{}.临时文件'.format(number)))  # 载入音乐mixer.music.play()self.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#F76677', font=18))pause = Falsetry:mp3 = str(data + '\\{}.临时文件'.format(number))xx = load(mp3)timenum = xx.info.time_secsglobal startstart = Trueexcept:print('MP3错误，播放失败')if bo == 'boing':songed.append(songs[num])urled.append(urls[num])picd.append(pic[num])lrcd.append(lrcs[num])r = 0self.listwidget2.clear()for i in songed:# self.listwidget.addItem(i)#将文件名添加到listWidgetself.listwidget2.addItem(i)self.listwidget2.item(r).setForeground(Qt.white)r = r + 1else:pass# 播放音乐except:passelif sd == 'nofinish':self.label.setText('下载错误')elif sd == 'lrcfinish':r = 0for i in lrct:if not i == '\\r':r = r + 1else:passelif sd == 'lrcnofinish':passelse:self.label.setText('加速下载中,已完成{}'.format(sd))

至此，我们的音乐播放器已经可以正常播放音乐了。

4. 附加功能

主要功能已经完成了，下面我们还可以添加一些附加功能，例如播放方式列表循环、单曲循环、随机播放，当前上一首下一首播放，播放暂停开始，音量增加减少等等。

播放模式：

（1）随机播放：

def shui(self):global numglobal songsif bo == 'boing':q = int(len(songs) - 1)num = int(randint(1, q))elif bo == 'love':q = int(len(loves) - 1)num = int(randint(1, q))else:q = int(len(songed) - 1)num = int(randint(0, q))try:print('随机播放下一首')mixer.init()self.Timer = QTimer()self.Timer.start(500)# self.Timer.timeout.connect(self.timercontorl)#时间函数，与下面的进度条和时间显示有关if bo == 'boing':self.label.setText(songs[num])elif bo == 'love':self.label.setText(loves[num])else:self.label.setText(songed[num])self.bofang(num, bo)  # 播放音乐except:pass

（2） 上一首、下一首：

def last(self):global numglobal songsif num == 0:print('冇')num = len(songs) - 1else:num = num - 1try:self.bofang(num)self.label.setText(songs[num])except:pass#下一首def next(self):print ('nexting')global numglobal songsif num == len(songs) - 1:print('冇')num = 0else:num = num + 1try:self.label.setText(songs[num])self.bofang(num)except:print ('next error')pass

（3）单曲循环：

def always(self):try:if bo == 'boing':self.label.setText(songs[num])else:self.label.setText(songed[num])self.bofang(num, bo)  # 播放音乐except:pass

（4） 播放模式选择：

def playmode(self):global playtry:if play == 'shun':play = 'shui'print('切换到随机播放')self.label2.setText("当前为随机播放")try:self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.random', color='#3FC89C', font=18))print('done')except:print('none')pass# self.left_shui.setText('切换为单曲循环')elif play == 'shui':play = 'always'print('切换到单曲循环')self.label2.setText("当前为单曲循环")try:self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.retweet', color='#3FC89C', font=18))print('done')except:print('none')# self.left_shui.setText('切换为顺序播放')elif play == 'always':play = 'shun'print('切换到顺序播放')self.label2.setText("当前为顺序播放")try:self.console_button_6.setIcon(icon('fa.align-center', color='#3FC89C', font=18))print('done')except:print('none')# self.left_shui.setText('切换为随机播放')except:print('模式选择错误')pass

播放暂停/开始：

def pause(self):global pauseif pause:try:mixer.music.unpause()except:passself.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.pause', color='#3FC89C', font=18))pause = Falseelse:try:mixer.music.pause()except:passself.console_button_3.setIcon(icon('fa.play', color='#F76677', font=18))pause = True

音量提高/降低：

def voiceup(self):try:print('音量加大')global voicevoice += 0.1if voice > 1:voice = 1mixer.music.set_volume(voice)k = Decimal(voice).quantize(Decimal('0.00'))self.label3.setText('音量：{}'.format(str(k * 100) + '%'))except:passdef voicedown(self):try:print('音量减少')global voicevoice -= 0.1if voice < 0:voice = 0mixer.music.set_volume(voice)k = Decimal(voice).quantize(Decimal('0.00'))self.label3.setText('音量：{}'.format(str(k * 100) + '%'))except:pass

至此，这款音乐播放器就基本完成啦~ 一起来看看效果吧！

三、结束语

当然这款音乐播放器还有待完善的功能尚未完成：

• 音乐本地下载保存
• 播放本地音乐
• 添加我喜爱的音乐功能
• 歌词播放
• 音乐进度跳播

后面有时间这些功能也会继续完善下！今天我们就到这里，明天继续努力！

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