现在验证码在表单中的应用越来越多了,但是如果用js来实现总觉得不太方便,因此使用php来实现下,在此记录下。
当然,我们也可以封装成一个函数,以后使用的时候也是很方便的,这里并未封装,感兴趣的小伙伴可以自己封装下。
具体实现代码:
新建一个cap_sz.php文件:
<?phpsession_start(); //设置session,一定要在顶部$width = 150; //设置图片宽为300像素$height = 40; //设置图片高为40像素$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height); //设置验证码大小的函数$bgcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, 255, 255, 255); //验证码颜色RGB为(255,255,255)#ffffffimagefill($image, 0, 0, $bgcolor); //区域填充$cap_code = \"\";for($i=0;$i<4;$i++){$fontsize = 7; //设置字体大小$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(0,120), rand(0,120), rand(0,120));//数字越大,颜色越浅,这里是深颜色0-120$fontcontent = rand(0,9);$cap_code.=$fontcontent; //.=连续定义变量$x = ($i*150/4)+rand(5,10);$y = rand(5,10);//设置坐标imagestring($image, $fontsize, $x, $y, $fontcontent, $fontcolor);}$_SESSION[\'code\'] = $cap_code; //存到session//设置干扰元素,设置雪花点for($i=0;$i<300;$i++){$inputcolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(50,200), rand(20,200), rand(50,200));//设置颜色,20-200颜色比数字浅,不干扰阅读imagesetpixel($image, rand(1,149), rand(1,39), $inputcolor);//画一个单一像素的元素}//增加干扰元素,设置横线(先设置线的颜色,在设置横线)for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) {$linecolor = imagecolorallocate($image, rand(20,220), rand(20,220),rand(20,220));//设置线的颜色imageline($image, rand(1,149), rand(1,39), rand(1,299), rand(1,149), $linecolor);}//因为有些浏览器,访问的content-type会是文本型(乱码),所以我们需要设置成图片的格式类型header(\'Content-Type:image/png\');imagepng($image); //建立png函数imagedestroy($image); //结束图形函数,消除$image
实例扩展:
<?php$iC = new idCode(5,60,30);$iC->createPNG();class idCode{private $words = array(\'a\',\'b\',\'c\',\'d\',\'e\',\'f\',\'g\',\'h\',\'i\',\'j\',\'k\',\'l\',\'m\',\'n\',\'o\',\'p\',\'q\',\'r\',\'s\',\'t\',\'u\',\'v\',\'w\',\'x\',\'y\',\'z\',\'A\',\'B\',\'C\',\'D\',\'E\',\'F\',\'G\',\'H\',\'I\',\'J\',\'K\',\'L\',\'M\',\'N\',\'O\',\'P\',\'Q\',\'R\',\'S\',\'T\',\'U\',\'V\',\'W\',\'X\',\'Y\',\'Z\',\'0\',\'1\',\'2\',\'3\',\'4\',\'5\',\'6\',\'7\',\'8\',\'9\');private $fonts;private $count;//验证码字符数private $height;private $width;private $path = \'..\\myfolder\\fonts\';private $keys;//构造函数public function __construct($count,$width,$height){$this->count = $count;$this->getFonts();$this->height = $height;$this->width = $width;}private function getFonts(){$dir = dir($this->path);while(false !== ($file = $dir->read())){if($file != \'.\' && $file != \'..\'){$this->fonts[count($this->fonts)] = basename($file);}}$dir->close();}private function createKeys(){for($i = 0;$i < $this->count;$i++){$this->keys[$i][\'char\'] = $this->words[rand(0,count($this->words)-1)];//使用字体路径标识$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'] = $this->path.\'\\\\\'.$this->fonts[rand(0,count($this->fonts)-1)];}}public function createPNG(){$this->createKeys();//创建画布以及颜色块儿$bg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width + 10*2,$this->height + 3*2);//两边留10px空白,上下3px$grey = imagecolorallocate($bg,155,155,155);$blue = imagecolorallocate($bg,0x00,0x00,0xff);//填充背景imagefill($bg,0,0,$grey);//添加字符$pwidth = $this->width/$this->count;$x;$y;for($i = 0;$i < $this->count;$i++){$rotation = rand(-40,40);//偏转角度±40°$fontsize = 33;$width_txt;$height_txt;do{$fontsize--;$bbox = imagettfbbox($fontsize,$rotation,$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'],$this->keys[$i][\'char\']);$width_txt = $bbox[2] - $bbox[0];//x 0 2 4 6,y1 3 5 7;左下,右下,右上,左上$height_txt = $bbox[7] - $bbox[1];}while($fontsize > 8 && ($height_txt > $this->height || $width_txt > $pwidth));$fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($bg,rand(0,255),rand(0,255),rand(0,255));$x = 8 + $pwidth*$i + $pwidth/2 - $width_txt/2;//x坐标基本位置$y = $this->height/2 - $height_txt/2;imagettftext($bg,$fontsize,$rotation,$x,$y,$fontcolor,$this->keys[$i][\'filename\'],$this->keys[$i][\'char\']);}//绘制干扰线//根据字体酌情增加干扰线imageline($bg,0,15,40,10,$blue);//图像输出头文件header(\'Content-type:image/png\');//输出png图像imagepng($bg);//清除缓存资源imagedestroy($bg);}public function checkKeys($input){if(count($input)!=$this->count){return \'ERROR:长度不正确.\';}else{for($i=0;$i < $this->count;$i++){//0 o O I l 1 校准,根据所选择的字体确定是否需要手动校准if($input[$i] != $this->keys[$i][\'char\']){return \'SUCCESS.\';}else{return \'ERROR:请输入正确验证码.\';}}}}}?>
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